世界上所有恐龙的图片及名称
恐龙总目[ClassDinosauria(Owen),1841]蜥臀目[OrderSaurischiaSeeley,1888]兽脚亚目SuborderTheropodaMarsh,1881虚骨龙次亚目InfraorderCoelurosauriaHuene,1914迅足龙科FamilyPodokesauridaeHuene,1914⊙尹氏芦沟龙LukousaurusyiniYoung,1848虚骨龙科FamilyCoeluridaeMarsh,1881⊙破碎中国虚骨龙SinocoelurusfragilisYoung,1942⊙原始川东虚骨龙ChuandongocoelurusprimitivusHe,1984似鸟龙科FamilyOrnithomimidaeMarsh,1890⊙亚洲古似鸟龙Archaeornithomimusasiatiicus(Gilmore,1933)Russell,1972窃蛋龙科FamilyOviraptoridaeBarshold,1976⊙嗜角窃蛋龙OviraptorphiloceratopOsborn,1924驰龙科FamilyDromaeosauridaeMattewetBrown,1922⊙艾里克敏捷龙PhaedrolosaurusilikensisDong,1973⊙小巧吐谷鲁龙TugulusaurusfacilesDong,1973⊙蒙古疾走龙VelociraptormongoliensisOsborn,1924⊙伤齿龙科肉食龙次亚目InfraorderCarnosauriavonHuene,1920巨齿龙科FamilyMegalosauridaeHuxley,1870⊙三叠中国龙SinosaurustriassicusYoung,1948⊙中国只脊龙DilophosaurussinensisHu,1992⊙建设气龙GasosaurusconstructusDongetTang,1985⊙七里峡宣汉龙XuanhanosaurusqilixiaensisDong,1984异特龙科FamilyAllosauridaeMarsh,1879⊙上游永川龙YangchuanosaurusshangyouensisDonget.al.,1978⊙巨型永川龙YangchuanosaurusmagusDonget.al.,1983⊙甘氏四川龙SzechuanosauruscampiYoung,1942⊙石油克拉玛依龙KelmayisauruspetrolicusDong,1973⊙大水沟吉兰龙ChilantaisaurustashikouensisHu,1964⊙毛儿图吉兰泰龙ChiantaisaurusmaortuensisHu,1964⊙浙江吉兰泰龙ChilantaisauruszhejiangensisDong,1979⊙破碎金刚口龙ChingkankousaurusfragilisYoung,1958⊙广西原恐齿龙ProdeinodonKwangshiensisHouet.al.,1975鄯善龙科FamilyShanshanosauridaeDong,1977⊙火焰山鄯善龙ShanshanosaurushuoyanshanensisDong,1977暴龙科FamilyTyrannosauridaeOsborn,1905⊙威肋阿尔伯脱龙AlbertosauruspericulosusRiabinin,1930⊙奥氏鹰龙AlectrosaurusolseniGilmore,1933?谚锎ū┝?TyrannosaurusluanchuanensisDong,1979⊙霸王龙相似种Tyrannosauruscf.T.rexHu,1973⊙特暴龙未定种Tarbosaurussp.Maleev,1955蜥脚形亚目SuborderSauropodomorphavonHuene,1932原蜥脚次亚目InfraorderProsauropodavonHuene,1920板龙科FamilyPlatesauridaeMarsh,1895⊙许氏禄丰龙LufengosaurushueneiYoung,1941⊙巨型禄丰龙LufengosaurusmagnusYoung,1947云南龙科FamilyYunnanosauridaeYoung,1942⊙黄氏云南龙YunnanosaurushuangiYoung,1942⊙巨硕云南龙YunnanosaurusmagnusYoung,1947近蜥龙科FamilyAnchisauridaeMarsh,1885⊙中国近蜥龙(兀龙)Anchisaurus(Gyposaurus)sinensisYoung,1941美兰龙科FamilyMelanrosauridaevonHuene,1929⊙中和金沙江龙ChinshakiangosauruszhongheensisElaao,1956蜥脚次亚目InfraorderSauropodaMarsh,1878圆顶龙科FamilyCamarasauridaeCope,1877蜀龙亚科SubfamilyShunosaurinaeMclntosh,1990⊙武定昆明龙KunmingosauruswudingensisZhao,1985⊙炎齿原颌龙Protognathosaurusoxyodon(Zhang,188)Olshevsky,1991⊙岳氏三巴龙SanpasaurusyoaiYoung,1944⊙船城资中龙ZizhongosauruschuanchengensisDongetal.,1983⊙李氏蜀龙ShunosaurusliiDong,et.al.,1983似鲸龙亚科SubfamilyCetiosaurinaeLydekker,1888⊙巴以酋龙DatousaurusbashanensisDongetTang,1984巧龙亚科SubfamilyBellusaurinaeDong,1986马门溪龙科FamilyMamenchisauridaeYoungetChao,1972马门溪龙亚科SubfamilyMamenchisaurinaeDong,1992峨嵋龙属GenusOmeisaurusYoung,1939⊙荣县峨嵋龙OmeisaurusjunghsiensisYoung,1939⊙斧溪峨嵋龙OmeisaurusfuxiensisDonget.al.,1983⊙天府峨嵋龙OmeisaurustianfuensisHeet.al.,1984⊙罗泉峨嵋龙OmeisaurusluoquanensisLi,1988马门溪龙属GenusMamenchisaurusYoung,1954⊙建设马门溪龙MamenchisaurusconstructusYoung,1954⊙合川马门溪龙ManenchisaurushochuanensisYoungetZhao,1972盘足龙亚科SubfamilyEuhelopodinaeRomer,1956⊙奇台天山龙TienshanosauruschitaiensisYoung,1937⊙戈壁克拉美丽龙KlamelisaurusgobiensisZhao,1993⊙湖泊嘉裕龙ChiayusauruslacstrisBohlin,1953⊙师氏盘足龙EuhelopuszdanskyiWiman,1929⊙广西亚洲龙AsiatosauruskwangshiensisHouet.al.,1975⊙坦齿蒙古龙MongolosaurushoplodonGilmore,1933梁龙科FamilyDiplodocidaeMarsh,1884巨龙亚科SubfamilyTitanosaurinaeNopcsa,1928⊙耙齿纳摩盖吐龙NemegtosauruspachiDong,1977鸟臀目[OrderOrnithischiaSeeley,1887]鸟脚亚目SuborderornithopodaMarsh,1871异齿龙科FamilyHeterodontosauridaeRomer,1966⊙禄丰滇中龙DiachongosauruslufengensisYoung,1982棱齿龙科FamilyHypsilophodontidaeDollo,1882⊙大山?m??龙XiaosaurusdashanpensisDongetTang,1984⊙鸿鹤盐都龙YandusaurushungheensisHe,1979⊙拾遗工部龙GongbusaurusshiyiiDonget.al.,1983⊙五彩湾工部龙GongbusauruswucalwanensisDong,1989⊙兰氏灵龙AgilisauruslouderbackiPeng,1990禽龙科FamilyIguanodontidaeCope,1869原巴克龙属GenusProbactrosaurusRozhdestvensky,1966⊙戈壁原巴克龙ProbactrosaurusgobiensisRozhdestvensky,1966⊙阿拉善原巴克龙ProbactrosaurusalashanicusRozhdestvensky,1966鸭嘴龙科FamilyHadrosauridaeCope,1869鸭嘴龙亚科SubfamilyHadrosaurinaeLambe,1918⊙姜氏巴克龙BactrosaurusjohnsoniGlmore,1933⊙黑龙江满洲龙MandschurosaurusamurensisRiabinin,1930⊙蒙古计氏龙GilmoreosaurusmongoliensisBrett-Surman,1975谭氏龙属GenusTaniusWiman,1929⊙中国谭氏龙TaniussinensisWiman,1929⊙金刚口谭氏龙TaniuschingkankoensisYoung,1958⊙莱阳谭氏龙TaniuslaiyangensisZhen,1976⊙南雄小鸭嘴龙MicrohadrosaurusnanshiungensisDong,1979⊙巨型山东龙ShantungosaurusgiganteusHu,1974栉龙亚科SubfamilySaurolophinaeBrown,1914⊙富蕴牙克煞龙JaxartosaurusfuyanensisWu,1972⊙棘鼻青岛龙TsintaosaurusspinorhinusYoung,1958剑龙亚目SuborderstegosauriaMarsh,1880华阳龙科FamilyHuayangosauridaeGalton,1990⊙奥氏大地龙TatisaurusoehleriSimmons,1965⊙太白华阳龙HuayangosaurustaibaiiDong,et.al.,1982剑龙科FamilystegosauridaeMarsh,1877⊙凹甲剑节龙StegosauridesexcavatusBohlin,1953⊙关氏嘉陵龙ChialingosauruskuaniYoung,1959⊙多棘沱江龙TuojiangosaurusmultispinusDong,et.al.,1977⊙江北重庆龙ChungkingosaurusjiangbeiensisDong,et.al.,1983⊙平坦乌尔禾龙WuerhosaurushomheniDong,1973⊙拉乌拉芒康龙MonokosauruslawulacusChao,1983甲龙亚目SuborderAnkylosauriaOsborn,1923甲龙科FamilyAnkylosauridaeBrown,1903⊙明星天池龙TianchiasaurusnedegoapeferimaDong,1993⊙薄甲北山龙PeishansaurusphilemysBohlin,1953⊙谷氏绘龙PinacosaurusgrangeriGilmore,1933⊙结节蜥甲龙SauroplitesscutigerBohlin,1953⊙肿头黑山龙HeishanosauruspachycephalusBohlin,1953角龙亚目SuborderCeratopsiaMarsh,1890朝阳龙科FamilychaoyangosauridaeZhao,1983⊙辽西朝阳龙ChaoyangosaurusliaoxinensisZhao,1983鹦鹉嘴龙科FamilyPsittacosauridaeOsborn,1924⊙蒙古鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurusmongoliensisOsborn,1923⊙中国鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurussinensissYoung,1953⊙奥氏鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurusosborniYoung,1931⊙固阳鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurusgugangensisZhen,1981⊙新疆鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurusxingiangensisSerenoet.Chao,1988⊙梅勒营鹦鹉嘴龙PsittacosaurusmeileyingensisSerenoet.al.,1988原角龙科FamilyProtoceratopsidaeGrangeretGregory,1923⊙戈壁微角龙MicroceratopsgobiensisBohlin,1953⊙凹齿微角龙MicroceratopssulcidensBohlin,1953⊙安氏原角龙ProtoceratopsandrewsiGrangeretGregory,1923肿头龙亚目SuborderPachycephalosauriaOsmolskaetMaryansky,1976平头龙科FamilyHomalocephalidaeDong,1978⊙红土崖小肿头龙MicropachycephalosaurushongtuyanensisDong,1978⊙岩寺皖南龙WannanosaurusyangsiensisHou,1977慢龙目(现已归入兽脚亚目)OrderSegnosauria(BarsboldetPerly,1980)Dong,1992南雄龙科FamilyNanshiungosauridaeDong,1995⊙短棘南雄龙NanshiungosaurusbrevisinusDong,1979
似鸟龙以什么为食
似鸟龙生活于三叠世晚期至白垩纪,体重440公斤。
似鸟龙生活于三叠世晚期至白垩纪时期。它们用两足行走,趾端生长着锐利的爪子,嘴里有不少利齿。现在,大部分古生物学家都认为鸟类应该起源于兽脚类的恐龙。兽字当头,这类恐龙大多是食肉的残暴“杀手”,但兽脚类中也有一些恐龙为杂食性,它们还会以浮游生物为食。似鸟龙类是兽脚类恐龙中的一支,顾名思义,似鸟龙类恐龙与鸵鸟、鹈鹕等大型鸟类非常相似,只不过它还有一只长长的尾巴。似鸟龙的头部比较小,其中多数上下颌没有牙齿,有一双大大的眼睛,因此它的视野很开阔,也有着不错的视力。似鸟龙类具有高大的体格,但是并不笨重,反而比较轻巧苗条,强有力的三趾脚让它们可以高速奔跑,而细长、顶端有爪的前肢则可以帮助它们捕抓猎物和食物。
古生物学家曾一直以为似鸟龙类的食性为以肉食为主的杂食性恐龙,平时还捕食昆虫和其他一些小动物,偶尔也吃吃果子。但这些仅限于推测,而没有确凿的证据。2001年,美国专家在一具气腔似鸡龙化石上发现了其嘴喙的组织构造,嘴喙为梳子状,说明该种恐龙可能是以滤食的方式进食,就像现在的鸭类。所以,诺雷尔认为没有牙齿的似鸟龙可能和似鸡龙相同,在溪流、池塘等地浅水处过滤细小的浮游生物,然后以此为食的。
但是不久又有专家认为从似鸟龙每日最低热量收支分析,它以浮游生物为食以及以肉食为主的杂食性等观点都站不住脚,而似鸟龙类的角质喙与胃石显示似鸟龙类应该是以植物为主的杂食性。而且,似鸟龙类头骨并没有用来滤食的适应性构造,如果它把脑袋插进水里觅食,后果恐怕不太乐观。再退一步讲,假如似鸟龙类真的以滤食为主要进食方式,那么其发达的前肢又有什么用处呢?应该在多年的进化中有所退化,但是事实并非如此,然而,如果假设似鸟龙为植食性恐龙,它的前肢还可以发挥作用,有以抓取食物并辅助进食。