用英文介绍丹顶鹤,(外貌、习性、食物、能力、)及中文翻译
丹顶鹤具备鹤类的特征,即三长——嘴长、颈长、腿长。成鸟除颈部和飞羽后端为黑色外,全身洁白,头顶皮肤裸露,呈鲜红色。 传说中的剧毒鹤顶红(也有称鹤顶血)正是此处,但纯属谣传,鹤血是没有毒的,古人所说的“鹤顶红”其实是砒霜,即不纯的三氧化二砷,鹤顶红是古时候对砒霜隐晦的说法。丹顶鹤的尾脂腺被粉(冉羽)。幼鸟体羽棕黄,喙黄色。亚成体羽色黯淡,2岁后头顶裸区红色越发鲜艳。Red-crowned crane class has three characteristics, namely the mouth long, long - long neck, long legs. Adult birds except the neck and flight feather back-end is black, white, the top of head outside the body skin is bare, show bright red. The legendary venomous crane (also named crane top blood) it is here, but the sheer rumor, cranes blood there is no poison of, the ancients says “crane“ is in fact arsenic, namely not pure arsenic trioxide, crane is in ancient times of arsenic faintness of the claim. Red-crowned tail oil glands were powder (RanYu). Squab body plume claybank, beak yellow. The adult plume color is bleak, after age 2 more bright-coloured red head bare area.
丹顶鹤的英文名称是
丹顶鹤(英文名Red-crowned crane)---长寿的象征,国家一级保护动物。也叫仙鹤、白鹤(其实白鹤是另一种鹤属鸟类)、鴜鷜,中国古籍文献中对丹顶鹤有许多称谓,如《尔雅翼》中称其为“仙禽“,《本草纲目》中称其为“胎禽“。Red-crowned crane