熊的英文资料
熊的英文资料如下：Bears (family Ursidae) are large mammals in the order Carnivora. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although there are only seven living species of bear, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere.Common characteristics of modern bears include a large body with stocky legs, a long snout, shaggy hair, paws with five nonretractile claws, and a short tail. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both plants and animals.With the exceptions of courting inpiduals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They are sometimes diurnal, but are usually active during the night (nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular). Bears are aided by an excellent sense of smell, and despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they can run quickly and are adept climbers and swimmers. Bears use shelters such as caves and burrows as their dens, which are occupied by most species during the winter for a long period of sleep similar to hibernation.Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur. To this day, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, the bears existence has been pressured through the encroachment of their habitats and the illegal trade of bears and bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even “least concern“ species such as the brown bear are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations is prohibited, but still ongoing.中文翻译如下：熊(主属熊科)是大型哺乳动物食肉类的顺序。鳍足类的是他们的近亲。虽然只有七个物种的熊,但他们普遍存在,出现在各种各样的栖息地在北半球和南半球的部分。常见的现代熊的特征包括大量健壮结实的腿,长鼻子,蓬乱的头发,,爪子和一条短尾巴。虽然北极熊主要是肉食， 大熊猫进食几乎完全依靠竹子,但剩下的六种杂食性熊,有不同的饮食， 主要包括植物和动物。除了吸引异性和与他们年轻的时候,熊通常是独居动物。他们有时昼夜都活动,但通常是在夜间活动或黄昏。熊有极好的嗅觉,尽管表现为沉重的身体和蹒跚的步态,他们可以运行快速、熟练的登山和游泳。熊使用避难所如洞穴,洞穴作为他们的窝点,占领的大多数物种在冬季长期睡眠类似冬眠。熊被猎杀自史前时代的肉和皮毛。直到今天,他们在艺术中发挥突出作用,神话和其他各种人类社会文化方面。在现代,熊的生存压力北极熊来源于它们的栖息地受到侵占,其他熊来源于非法贸易,包括亚洲提取熊的胆汁。世界自然保护联盟将熊列为脆弱的六个濒临灭绝物种,“最少关注”物种如棕熊在某些国家面临毁灭的危险。这些威胁最大的国际贸易和偷猎是被禁止的,但却仍在继续。
大熊猫是国家几级保护动物
大熊猫是国家一级保护动物。
大熊猫（学名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca）：属于食肉目熊科大熊猫亚科大熊猫属唯一的哺乳动物。仅有二个亚种。雄性个体稍大于雌性。
体型肥硕似熊、丰腴富态， 头圆尾短， 头躯长1.2-1.8米， 尾长10-12厘米。体重80-120千克， 最重可达180千克， 体色为黑白两色， 脸颊圆， 有很大的黑眼圈， 标志性的内八字的行走方式， 也有解剖刀般锋利的爪子。
2021年7月7日， 国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会， 生态环境部自然生态保护司司长崔书红介绍， 大熊猫野外种群数量达到1800多只， 受威胁程度等级由濒危降为易危。
大熊猫繁育最奇特的一点是它的新生儿在出生时发育相当的不成熟， 体重仅仅是它母亲体重的0.1%， 初生幼仔体重很轻， 初生重平均为145克左右， 约为成年大熊猫体重的千分之一， 最轻的为51克， 最重的为225克。
照顾孩子对于雌性大熊猫来说是一项非常艰巨的任务， 通常历时18个月， 有时甚至长达两年， 直到她的下一个孩子出生。
