岩鹨的介绍
岩鹨（学名：Prunellidea）是岩鹨科岩鹨属13种鸟类的统称。 广泛分布于古北界。 中国有1属9种。 体型似麻雀但稍大。 为高山鸟， 栖息于2200～3100米的高山针叶林带及多岩地带或灌木丛中， 冬天下降至溪谷中栖息。 常在岩石附近及灌木丛中寻食。 食物以昆虫为主， 辅以植物果实。 大多居住在欧洲和亚洲的山区。
黑龙江的保护动物有哪些
猬科Erinaceidae1.普通刺猬Erinaceus europaeus鼩―科Soricidae2.栗齿鼩―Sorex dephenodon3.大麝鼩―Crocidura lasiura犬科Canidae4.狼Canis lupus5.赤狐Vulpes vulpes6.貉Nyctereutes procyonoides熊科Ursidae7.黑熊Selenarctos thibecyonoides8.棕熊Ursus arebos鼬科Mustelidae9.紫貂Martes zibellina10.黄鼬Mustela sibirica11.香鼬Mustela altaica12.伶鼬Mustela nivalis13.狗獾Meles meles14.水獭Lrtra lutra猫科Eelidae15.豹猫Felis bengalensis16.虎Felis tiger17.猞猁Lynx lynx兔科Leporidae18.雪兔Lepus timidus19东北兔L.mandschuricus松鼠科Sciurde20.松鼠Sciurus vulgaris21.花鼠Eutamias sibiricus仓鼠科Cricetidae22.普通田鼠Microtus arvalis23.莫氏田鼠M. maxnowiezii24.东方田鼠M. fortis25.红背Clethrionomys rutilus26.棕背C. rufocanus27.麝鼠Ondatra zibethica鼠科Muridae28.巢鼠Micronys minutus29.大林姬鼠Apodemus speciosus30.黑线姬鼠A.agrarius31.褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus猪科Suidae33.野猪Sus scrofa鹿科Cervidae34.梅花鹿Cervus nippon35.马鹿Cervus elaphus36.狍Capreolus capreolus37.驼鹿Alces alces一、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES（一）鸊鷉科Pidcipedidae1.凤头鸊鷉Pidiceps cristatus2.赤颈鸊鷉P.grisegena（二）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae3.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo三、鹳形目CICONIFORMES（三）鹭科Ardeidae4.苍鹭Ardea cinerea5.草鹭A. purpurea6.绿鹭Butorides striatus7.大白鹭Egretta alba8.紫背苇－Ixobrychus eurhythmus(四)鹳科Ciconiidae9.东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana（五）鸭科Anatidae10.鸿雁Anser cygnoides11.豆雁A.fabalis12.灰雁A.anser13.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus14.针尾鸭Anas acuta15.绿翅鸭A.crecca16 .罗纹鸭A.falcata17.绿头鸭A.platyrhynchos18.赤颈鸭A.penelope19.白眉鸭A.querquedula20.琵嘴鸭A.clypeata21.青头潜鸭Aytha baeri22.凤头潜鸭A.fuligula23.鸳鸯Aix galerculata24.鹊鸭Bucephala elangula25.白秋沙鸭Mergus albellus26.中华秋沙鸭M.squamatus27.普通沙秋鸭M.merganser五隼形目FALCONIFORMES（六）鹰科Accipitridae28.凤头蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhynchus29.黑鸢Milous migrans30.苍鹰Accipiter gentilis31.雀鹰A.nisus32.普通－Buteo buteo33.毛脚－B.lagopus34.金雕Aquila chrysaetos35.白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla36.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus37.鹊鹞C.melanoleucos38.鹗Pandion haliaetus(七)隼科Falconidae39.游隼Falco peregrinus40.燕隼F.subbuteo41.灰背隼F.columbarius42.红脚隼F.vespertinus43.红隼F.tinnunculus六、鸡形目GALLIFORMES（八）雉科Phasianidae44.黑琴鸡Tetrao tetrix45.柳雷鸟Lagopus lagopus46.花尾楱鸡Bonasa bonasia47.鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix48.环颈雉Phasianus colchicus七、鹤形目GRUIFORMES（九）鹤科Gruidae49.丹顶鹤Grus japonesis50.白枕鹤G.vipio(十)秧鸡科Rallidae51.白枕鹤G.vipio八、鴴形目CHARADRIIFORMES（十一）、鴴科Charadriidae52.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus53.金眶鴴Charadrius dubius(十二)、鹬科Scolopacidae54.红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis55.黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa56.红脚鹬Triga totanus57.青脚鹬T.nebularia58.矶鹬T.hypoleucos 59.针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura60.扇尾沙锥Gallinag gallinago(十三)鸥科Laridae61.海鸥Larus canus62.银鸥L.argentatus63.红嘴鸥L.ridibundus64.须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida65.白翅浮欧Ch.leucoptera66.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo九、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES（十四）鸠鸽科Columbidae67.山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis十、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES（十五）杜鹃科Cuculidae68.四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus69.大杜鹃C.canorus70.中杜鹃C.saturatus十一、鴞形目STRIGIFORMES （十六）鸱鴞科Strigidae71.雕鴞Bubo bubo72.雪鴞Ninox scandiaca73.长尾林鴞Strix uralensis74.长耳鴞Asio otus75.短耳鴞Asio flammeus十二、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES（十七）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae76.普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus十三、雨燕目APODIFORMES（十八）雨燕科Apodidae77.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundopus caudacutus十四、佛法僧目CORACIFORMES（十九）翠鸟科Alcedinidae78.普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis(二十)戴胜科Upupidae79.戴胜Upupa epops十五、鴷形目PICIFORMES（二十一）啄木鸟科Picidae80.蚁鴷Jynx torquilla81.黑枕缘啄木鸟Picus canus82.大斑啄木鸟Picoides major83.白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos84.小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor十六、雀形目PASSERIFORMES（二十二）百灵科Alaudidae85.云雀Alauda arvensis（二十三）燕科Hirundinidae86.灰沙燕Riparia riparia87.家燕Hirundo rustica88.金腰燕H.daurica89.黄鶺鴒M.otacilla flava macronyx90.灰鶺鴒M.cinerea91.白鶺鴒M.alba普通亚种M.a.leucopsis黑背眼纹亚种M.a.lugens92.山鶺鴒Dendronanthus indicus93.树鹨Anthus hodgsoni94.北鹨Anthus gustsvi gustavi95.水鹨A.spinoletta(二十五)太平鸟科Bombycilla garrulus96.太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus(二十六)伯劳科Ianiidae97.红尾伯劳Lanias cristalus指名亚种L.c.cristalus东北亚种L.c.confusus98.灰伯劳L.excubitor99.楔尾伯劳L.sphenocercus(二十七)黄鹂科Oriolidae100.黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chiensis(二十八)椋鸟科Sturnidae101.北椋鸟Sturnus sturnius102.灰椋鸟S.cineraceus(二十九)鸦科Corvidae103.松鸦Garrulus glandarius104.灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana105.达乌尔寒鸦Corvus dauuricus106.秃鼻乌鸦C.frugilegus107.大嘴乌鸦C.macrorhynchos108.小嘴乌鸦C.corone（三十）岩鹨科Prunellidae109.领岩鹨Prunella collaris110.棕眉岩鹨P.montanella(三十一)鸫科Turdidae111.红喉歌鸲Erithacus calliope112.红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus113.北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus114.黑喉－Saxicola torquata115.灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum116.白腹鸫T.pallidus117.白眉鸫T.obscurus118.斑鸫T.naumanni指名亚种T.n..naumanni北方亚种T.n..eunomus（三十二）莺科Syliiddae119.斑胸短翅莺Bradypterus thoracicus120.小蝗莺Locus tella certhiola121.苍眉蝗莺L.fasciolata122.东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis123.黑眉苇莺A.bistrigiceps124.厚嘴苇莺A.aedon125.褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus126.巨嘴柳莺Ph.schwarzi127.黄眉柳莺Ph.inornatus128.黄腰柳莺Ph.prorgulus129.极北柳莺Ph.borealis borealis130.暗绿柳莺Ph.trochiloides131.戴菊莺Regulus regulus（三十三）鹟科Muscicapidae132.白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia133.鸲姬鹟F.mugimaki134.乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica135.灰斑鹟M.griseisticta136.北灰鹟M.latirostris（三十四）山雀科137.大山雀Parus major138.灰蓝山雀P.cyanus139.煤山雀P.ater140.沼泽山雀P,palustris141.银喉长尾山雀Aegithalos caudatus（三十五）鳾科Sittidae142.普通鳾Sitta europaea（三十六）旋木雀Certhiidae143.旋木雀Certhia familiaris（三十七）绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae144.红胁绣眼鸟Zosterops erythropleura（三十八）文鸟科Pioceidae145.麻雀Passer montanus（三十九）雀科Fringllidae146.燕雀Fringilla montifringilla147.金翅雀Carduelis sinica148.黄雀C.spinus149.朱顶雀C.flammea150.岭雀Leucosticte arctoa151.红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra152.北朱雀Carpodacus roseus153.松雀Pinicola enucleator154.长尾雀Uragus sibircus ussuriensis155.黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata156.黑尾蜡嘴雀E.migratoria157.锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes（四十）鵐科Emberizidae158.栗鵐Emberiza rutila159.黄胸鵐E.aureola160.黄喉鵐E.elegans161.栗耳鵐E.fucata162.田鵐E.rustica163.灰头鵐E.spodocephala164.红颈苇鵐E.yessoensis165.芦鵐E.schoeniclus166.铁爪鵐Calcarius lapponicus167.雪鵐Plectrophenax nivalis三江自然保护区两栖.爬行类名录A两栖类 AMPHIBIA一、有尾目 CAUDATA（一）小鲵科 Hynobiidae1.极北鲵 Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowsky二、无尾目 ANURA（二）蟾蜍科 Bufonidae2.花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei Srtauch（三）雨蛙科 Hylidae3.东北雨蛙 Hyla arbora immaculata Bottger（四）蛙科 Ranidae4.黑龙江林蛙 Rana amurensis Boulenger5.黑斑蛙（青蛙） Rana nigromaculata HallowellB.爬行类 REPTILIA一、龟鳖目 TESTUDINATA（一）鳖科 Trionychidac1.鳖 Trionyx sinesis Wiegmann二、蛇目 SERPENTES（二）游蛇科 Colubridae2.枕纹锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas)3.红点锦蛇 Elaphe rufodorsata4.棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch)（三）蝰科 Viperidae (Cantor)5.白眉蝮乌苏里亚种 Agkistrodon halys ussuriensis Emelianov三江自然保护区鱼类名录七鳃鳗目Petromyzoniformesmm一、七鳃鳗科Petromyzonidae1.雷氏七鳃鳗Lampetra reissneri2.日本七鳃鳗L.japonica鲟形目Acipenseriformes mm二、鲟科Acipenseridaemm3.施氏鲟Agcipenser schenckii4.鳇Huso dauricus鲑形目Salmoniformes三、鲑科Salmonidae mm5.大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus keta6.哲罗鱼Hucho taimen7.细鳞鱼Brachymystax lenok8.乌苏里白鲑Coregonus ussuriensis9.卡达白鲑Coregonus chadary四、茴鱼科Thymallidaemm10.黑龙江茴鱼Thymallus arcticus五、胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae11.亚洲公鱼Hypomesus transpacificus nopponensis12.池沼公鱼H.olidus六、狗鱼科Esocidae13.黑斑狗鱼Esox reicherti鲤形目Cypriniformes七、鲤科Cyprinidae14.马口鱼Opsarichthys bidens15.青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus16.草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus17.真－Phoxinus phcxinus18.湖－P.percnurus19.花江－P.czekanowskii20.洛氏－P.lagowskii21.东北雅罗鱼Leucicus waleckii22.拟赤梢鱼Pseudaspius leptocephalus23.赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus24.－鱼Elopichthys bambusa25.－条Hemiculter leucisculus 26.油－H.bleeieri bleekeri27.红鳍鮊Culter erythropterus28.翘嘴红鮊Erythroculter ilishaeformis29.蒙古红鮊E. mongolicus30.鳊Parabramis pekinensis31.鲂Megalobrama skolkoui32.银鲴Xenocypris argentea33.细鳞斜颌鲴X.microlepis34.黑龙江鳑鮍Rhodeus sericeus35.大鳍－Acheilognathus macrpterus36.兴凯－A.chankaensis37.唇－Hemibarbus labeo38.花－H.aculatis39.条纹拟白－Paraleucogobio strigatus40.麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva41.平口－Ladislavia taczanowskii42.东北－Sarcocheilichthys lacustris43.东北黑鳍－S. nigripinnis44.高体－Gobio soldatovi45.凌源－G.lingyuanensis46.－首－G.gobio cynocephalus47.细体－G.tenuicorpus48.东北颌须－Gnathopogon mantschuricu49.兴凯银－Squalidus chankaensis50.银－S.argentatus51.棒花鱼Abbotrtina rivularis 52.突吻－Rostrogobio amurensis53.蛇－Saurogobio dabryi54.鲤Cyprinus carpio55.银鲫Carassius auratus gibelio56.鳅－Gobiobota pappenheimi57.鳙Aristichthys nobilis58.鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix八、鳅科Cobitidae59.北方条鳅Noemacheilus nudus60.黑龙江花鳅Cobitis lutheri61.北方花鳅C.granoei62.黑龙江泥鳅Misgqurnus moloity63.北方泥鳅M.bipartius鲶形目Siluriformes九、鲶形目Siluridae64.怀头鲶Silurus soldatovi65.鲶S.asotus十、鲿科Bagridae66.黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco67.光泽黄颡鱼P.nitidus68.纵带－Leiocassis argentivittatus69.乌苏里拟－Pseudobagrus ussuriensis十一、鳕科Gadidae70.江鳕Lota tata十二、刺鱼科Gasterosteidae71.中华多刺鱼Pungitius sinensis十三.－科Serranidae72.鳜Siniperca chuatsi十四、鲈科Percidae73.河鲈Perca fluviatilis74.梭鲈Lucioperca lucioperca十五、塘鳢科Eleotridae mm75.葛氏鲈塘鳢Perccottus glehni十六、鳢科Channidae76.乌鳢Channa argus十七、杜父鱼科Cottidae77.黑龙江中杜父鱼Mesocottus haitei
